Military Careers, Navy commissioning programs, promotions - Navy Times

Quick Links

Military careers


Want to get promoted? The best way to improve your chances is to learn how the system works, so you know what you need to do to make the next rank. From promotion board calendars to re-enlistment bonuses and Guard and Reserve service options, you can start learning your service’s promotion system here.

Commissioning programs


  • Commissioning programs: Navy
    Sailors can earn commissions in the Navy via five routes, three of which are also open to civilians.
  • Commissioning programs: Air Force
    U.S. Air Force officers are commissioned through three programs: U.S. Air Force Academy, Reserve Officer Training Corps and Officer Training School. The best method for a particular candidate will...
  • Commissioning programs: Marine Corps
    The Marine Corps’ regular enlisted to officer commissioning programs:
  • Commissioning programs: Army
    There are four routes to obtaining a commission as a U.S. Army officer: West Point Military Academy, Reserve Officer Training Corps, Officer Candidate School or a warrant officer application.
  • Don’t get out — go officer
    Charles Bayorek has been tracking budgets as a hospital corpsman second class. Now’s he’s tracking an officer career path.

Enlistment & re-enlistment


  • Re-enlistment rules: Air Force
    It is never too early to start thinking about re-enlisting.
  • Enlistment rules: Marine Corps
    Each year, the Corps must recruit about 36,000 enlisted Marines to maintain its personnel levels. Locating and contracting applicants who are mentally, morally and physically qualified is the mission...
  • Enlistment rules: Air Force
    The Air Force is hiring — That’s the message Air Force recruiters have for men and women thinking of joining the service.
  • Re-enlistment rules: Navy
    The Navy is getting smaller and, as a result, it’s getting tougher to stay in. First term sailors must apply to re-enlist and that could expand to second term sailors in the future, officials...
  • Enlistment rules: Navy
    The Navy currently offers enlistment bonuses to those who agree to train in critical skills. The pay-outs currently range from $2,000 to $40,000. The bonus is not paid upon initial enlistment, but...
  • Re-enlistment rules: Marine Corps
    The Corps’ re-enlistment policies are intended to retain the most qualified Marines in each military occupational specialty and often lead to fierce competition in some job fields over who...
  • Re-enlistment rules: Army
    The Army generally allows qualified soldiers to re-enlist when they are within 24 months to three months of their expiration term of service (ETS) date.
  • Enlistment rules: Army
    Those who want to join the Army must be at least 17 years old and not have reached their 42nd birthday. Most applicants must have a high school diploma or equivalent, though a small number of...

Guard and reserve careers


  • Should you join the Guard or reserve?
    If you think leaving active duty to join the National Guard or reserve means no more deployments, think again. Prior service and prior deployments won’t keep you on home turf.
  • Beyond employment: Other Guard and Reserve rights
    Courts are prohibited from entering a default judgment against a service member for failure to respond to a lawsuit or appear at trial. The only exception is if the plaintiff can provide the court...
  • Foreclosure
    Service members are protected against foreclosures on mortgages, as long as the following facts are established:
  • Health Insurance
    Reinstatement of health insurance after returning from military service is now automatic.
  • Installment Contracts
    Reservists who entered an installment contract to purchase real or personal property prior to entering onto active duty are protected under the law if their ability to make payments is...
  • Interest Rates
    Before entering active duty, service members who incurred a loan or obligation — including credit cards and mortgages — with an annual interest rate of more than 6 percent can petition...
  • Life Insurance
    Private life insurance is protected against lapse, termination and forfeiture for nonpayment of premiums for the period of military service plus two years. Professional liability insurance of persons...
  • Stay of Execution of Judgments
    For a member who is in military service, or was in service within the past 60 days, a court may stay the execution of judgments, court actions, attachments and garnishments.
  • Stay of Proceedings
    A civil court proceeding can be stayed when the requirements of military service prevent service members from being present to protect their legal rights. The stay provisions remain in effect during...
  • Taxes
    The states in which service members legally reside can tax military income and personal property.
  • Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act
    This law, a revision of the Soldier’s and Sailor’s Civil Relief Act, allows service members to suspend or postpone certain obligations so they may devote their full attention to military...
  • Termination of Lease
    Leases on businesses or homes may be terminated by a Guard or reserve member if these conditions are met:
  • Guide to Guard and Reserve employment rights
    Reservists’ rights are protected under state and federal law, whether the service members are in drilling or active status. These rights include employment, financial and legal protection.
  • Basic Protection
    The Uniformed Services Employment and Re-employment Rights Act applies to all employers, regardless of size, including U.S.-owned or U.S.-controlled companies overseas.
  • Enforcement
    The Uniformed Services Employment and Re-employment Rights Act has enforcement provisions. Monetary remedies usually are limited to what a reservist lost in seniority pay or status. The law also...
  • Health Insurance
    Employers must keep health insurance in place for employees who are serving in the reserves for less than 31 days. Reservists pay the normal employee cost, if any, for this coverage.
  • Leave
    Service members must give employers spoken or written notice of military service. Employers then are required to grant time off. Examples include:
  • Notification
    To be protected under the law, reservists must notify employers of an upcoming military absence as soon as possible. This should be done in writing, but spoken notification is acceptable.
  • Pay
    Employers typically are not required to pay employees on military leave, although some do. Others make up the difference between the employee’s military and civilian salaries if they earn less...
  • Re-Employment
    A service member who receives a dishonorable or other type of punitive discharge is not entitled to re-employment.
  • Protected Status
    The law provides a period of protection for reservists returning from active duty to prevent “bad-faith” re-hiring, in which companies hire reservists to comply with the law and then fire...
  • Guard and Reserve redeployment checklist
    Like the activation process, it’s a good idea to make sure your paperwork is in order when you redeploy or return from active duty.
  • DD Form 214
    Every reservist leaving active duty in support of contingency operations will get a new DD Form 214. Review it to make sure awards or decorations for which you are eligible are listed, as well as...
  • Evaluations and Awards
    A reservist on active duty for any period will get one or more evaluations or fitness reports and may be eligible for awards. However, many awards are not processed or approved until after...
  • Leave
    Most members complete active duty with accrued leave. You can take that leave or be paid for it.
  • Medical
    Everyone receives a health assessment upon mobilization and again before leaving active duty. This may be a simple screening or a full examination.
  • Pay
    Under current procedures, you will remain in the reserve pay system up to partial mobilization. If you are not already on direct deposit or Sure Pay, you will be signed up during in-processing.
  • Re-employment
    Whether you volunteer for or are ordered to active duty, you are protected from losing your civilian employment. Depending on the type and length of your deployment, you have different amounts of...
  • Thrift Savings Plan
    Service members participating in an exercise for more than 31 days have the option to enroll in the Thrift Savings Plan or change deduction options.
  • DEERS
    To have access to military benefits, all family members must be enrolled in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System. Reservists should ensure this information is up-to-date well before...
  • Dependent Care
    Single parents and dual-military couples with dependents have unique circumstances. But that alone will not prevent single or dual activation.
  • Direct Deposit
    Direct deposit of military pay is mandatory. Be sure your pay is going to a banking institution and account that authorized family members can access, and make sure the deposit and withdrawal process...
  • Legal Documents
    Many reserve legal units can help write wills and/or powers of attorney. Check with your reserve center for details. Also ask your commander or unit administrator for a DD Form 1543 — Annual...
  • Guard and Reserve activation checklist
    In light of the ongoing wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, reservists, including Individual Ready Reserve members, can continue to expect possible activation.
  • Types of Guard and Reserve activation
    Most activations for war or other emergencies are inherently involuntary. Only the president or Congress can order reservists to active duty for an extended period.
  • Full Mobilization (10 U.S.C. 12301)
    If a war or national emergency is declared by Congress, all reserve component units are eligible for involuntarily call-up. They can be kept on active duty for the duration of a declared war or...
  • Partial Mobilization (10 U.S.C. 12302)
    If the president declares a national emergency, he can order a partial mobilization of up to 1 million Selected Reserve and Individual Ready Reserve troops.
  • Partial Mobilization (10 U.S.C. 12304)
    The president can activate up to 200,000 members of the Selected Reserve, who can be kept on active duty for up to 270 days for any mission deemed necessary.
  • Voluntary Activation
    Reservists can volunteer for activation. Volunteers often are needed for positions in active-duty and reserve units that are deploying. In many cases, these units are filled by members of the reserve...
  • Notification
    A unit usually is put on alert before it is activated. Once on alert, activation can come within hours or days, but units often are alerted months before activation or deployment.
  • Retired Reserve
    Service members collecting military pensions and benefits from active or reserve duty are placed in the Retired Reserve. This status includes:
  • Standby Reserve
    These are reservists who maintain their military affiliation but are not members of the Ready Reserve. There are two types of Standby Reservists: Active Status and Inactive Status. Normally, these...
  • Guide to Reserve status designations
    The Ready Reserve is the category of reservists most often called to active duty. Within the Ready Reserve, there are three categories: Inactive National Guard, Individual Ready Reserve and Selected...
  • Joining the Reserves
    Air Force Reserve components are structured exactly like active-duty units, with the full range of job specialties. Squadrons and wings of the Air Force Reserve routinely are called to participate in...
  • Army
    The Army Reserve is mainly a force of support troops in various military occupational specialties. The Army Reserve actively recruits and provides incentives to veterans who hold a combat service...
  • Coast Guard
    The smallest of the reserve forces, the Coast Guard Reserve is actively looking for veterans from all services. In the current mobilization climate, a greater percentage of the Coast Guard Reserve...
  • Navy
    Sailors who complete the active-duty obligation of their first enlistment may affiliate with the Navy Reserve for the remainder of that enlistment. Discharged sailors can come into the Navy Reserve...
  • Marine Corps
    Marines on active duty who want to get into the Marine Corps Reserve should contact the “transition recruiters” located on every base. Their job is to match you with a position in the...
  • Joining the National Guard
    The National Guard is made up of both active-duty and Reserve Guard members. Each state and U.S. territory has its own National Guard.
  • Joining a Naval Militia
    Federal law allows for states to form Naval Militias. These arereserve organizations under the authority of a state government, usually composed of Navy and Marine Corps reservists and volunteers.
  • Part-time service: What you need to know before you join
    For those leaving active duty, joining the reserves is a way to keep some military benefits and work toward retirement. All the services, including the Coast Guard, have reserve components, and each...

Uniform regulations


  • Uniform regulations: Navy
    Lots of changes are underway for Navy Uniforms. Right now, the Navy is preparing to transition from its various “working uniforms” into a single battle-dress style uniform for all ranks,...
  • Uniform regulations: Marine Corps
    Uniform regulations are under continuous revision by the Marine Corps Uniform Board, headquartered in Quantico, Va., as new items are introduced and Marines of all ranks provide feedback and...
  • Uniform regulations: Air Force
    Air Force Instruction 36-2903 governs what airmen can wear — that is, their uniforms, awards, decorations, insignias and so on — and how they are allowed to wear it. During the summer of...
  • Uniform regulations: Army
    The Army has made some radical uniform changes since the beginning of the 21st century.

Contests and Promotions

Service Members of the Year


promo And the Winners Are...
The 2008 winners have been announced. Read about what makes these men and women so exemplary.

Win the "Beyond the Basics" tool kit


promo The "Beyond The Basics" Tool Kit
These six specialty tools are worth more than $300 and come with a Craftsman tool bag.

Special Feature

promo Meet the USA's Best
Check out video profiles and show your support for the elite military Olympians and Paralympians with Team USA, courtesy of TriWest Healthcare Alliance.

Marketplace

Mil-Mall


promo Generation Kill
Generation Kill is the funny, frightening, and profane firsthand account of the personal toll of victory, and of the randomness, brutality, and camaraderie of a new American war.

Military Discounts


Save on your purchases!
In honor of your military service, you can find regular and name brand products at a special discount.

Shoplocal

  Shop Local
Local Online Deals
Find the best deals at your local stores.